Agriculture Matters

 From the beginning of the world human are depended on nature. Human dependence on agriculture is a relatively recent development, with humans transitioning from a hunter-gatherers lifestyle to a more sedentary, agriculture one around 12,000 years ago, marking the beginning of the Neolithic Revolution. But in modern terms agriculture comprises the art and science of cultivating the soil, growing crops and rearing livestock. Agriculture is also called "Farming". Today's agriculture continues to be a vital part of human's civilization, with advancements in farming techniques and technology playing a crucial role in food production & global food security. Although it is difficult to definitively name the best country for agriculture as "best" can be measured in various ways (production efficiency, technology, etc.) But study says countries like Japan, China, The United States, India, & Brazil are consistently recognized as top agricultural producers, and China leading in total agricultural output and the US being a major exporter. India is a second largest food producers of the world and also Russia's agricultural sector is diverse. Ukraine is also enriched in agriculture sector. We know agriculture is the main equipment of a country's development. The FAO actively works to improve agriculture and food systems globally, focusing on sustainable practices, ending hunger, promoting food security, and supporting economic growth, particularly for marginalized communities. Now I will discuss what are barriers of agricultural development. Inadequate Infrastructure, Small and fragmented land holdings, lack of access to credit and technology, poor irrigation facilities, climate change, and market volatility. With those of  barriers beside this we have to think what the key factors of agricultural developments. We say the factors such as: soil quality, climate(temperature. rainfall, sunlight), topography, water availability(irrigation), technological advancements & economic social factors. We can improve our agricultural system if we apply these kind of techniques: Sustainable Agriculture, Soil health management, Boost irrigation, credit resources, plant many crops, higher crop productivity, improved Seeds, interplant, smart water management, crop health monitoring, better monitoring technology, green methods of paste control, heart tolerant varieties, emerging technologies. Livestock monitoring is also important & finally we have to on the market & enhancing market linkage. In this ways we can develop our agriculture.  For the  better environment the role of agriculture is immense.